HOW TO MAKE LED FLASHER CIRCUITS 

It seems like you have provided clear instructions for building a simple LED blinking circuit using PNP transistors, resistors, capacitors, and LEDs. Here's a summary of the steps you provided:

LED FKASHER CIRCUTS

  1. Insert two PNP transistors onto the breadboard with the emitters on the left side.
  2. Connect jumper wires from the power bus to the emitters of both transistors.
  3. Connect two capacitors: positive lead of the first capacitor to the collector of transistor 2, and negative lead to the base of transistor 1. Repeat for the second capacitor.
  4. Connect 100k resistors from the base of each transistor to ground.
  5. Connect two 470 Ohm resistors and LEDs in series: one end of the resistor to the collector of each transistor, and the other end to the positive wire of each LED. Connect the negative wire of each LED to ground.
  6. Power the circuit using a 9-volt battery or another suitable power source.

This circuit should cause the LEDs to blink at a rate determined by the values of the capacitors and resistors used. Experimenting with different capacitor values can alter the blinking rate.


Led flasher circuit using bc547